Fahrenheit 451 Themes and Literary Devices

Ray Bradbury’s 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451 addresses complex themes of censorship, freedom, and technology. Unlike most science fiction, Fahrenheit 451 does not view technology as a universal good. Rather, the novel explores the potential for technological advancement to make humans less free. Bradbury investigates these concepts with a straightforward writing style, employing several literary devices that add layers of meaning to the story. Freedom of Thought vs. Censorship The central theme of Fahrenheit 451 is the conflict between freedom of thought and censorship. The society that Bradbury depicts has voluntarily given up books and reading, and by and large the people do not feel oppressed or censored. The character of Captain Beatty provides a concise explanation for this phenomenon: the more people learn from books, Beatty tells Montag, the more confusion, uncertainty, and distress arises. Thus, the society decided that it would be safer to destroy the books—thus restricting their access to ideas—and occupy themselves with mindless entertainment. Bradbury shows a society that is clearly in decline despite its technological advances. Montag’s wife Mildred, who serves as a stand-in for society at large, is obsessed with television, numbed by drugs, and suicidal. She is also frightened by new, unfamiliar ideas of any kind. The mindless entertainment has dulled her ability to think critically, and she lives in a state of fear and emotional distress. Clarisse McClellan, the teenager who inspires Montag to question society, stands in direct opposition to Mildred and the other members of society. Clarisse questions the status quo and pursues knowledge for its own sake, and she is exuberant and full of life. The character of Clarisse offers hope for humanity explicitly because she demonstrates that it is still possible to have freedom of thought. The Dark Side of Technology Unlike many other works of science fiction, the society in Fahrenheit 451 is made worse by technology. In fact, all the technology described in the story is ultimately harmful to the people who interact with it. Montag’s flamethrower destroys knowledge and causes him to witness terrible things. The huge televisions hypnotize their viewers, resulting in parents with no emotional connection to their children and a population that cannot think for itself. Robotics are used to chase down and murder dissenters, and nuclear power ultimately destroys civilization itself. In Fahrenheit 451, the only hope for the survival of the human race is a world without technology. The drifters that Montag meets with in the wilderness have memorized books, and they plan to use their memorized knowledge to rebuild society. Their plan involves only human brains and human bodies, which represent ideas and our physical ability to implement them, respectively. The 1950s saw the initial rise of television as a mass medium for entertainment, and Bradbury was very suspicious of it. He saw television as a passive medium that required no critical thinking the way reading did, even light reading done just for amusement. His depiction of a society that has given up reading in favor of the easier, more mindless engagement with television is nightmarish: People have lost their connection to one another, spend their time in a drugged dreamland, and actively conspire to destroy great works of literature—all because they are constantly under the influence of television, which is designed to never disturb or challenge, only to entertain. Obedience vs. Rebellion In Fahrenheit 451, the society at large represents blind obedience and conformity. In fact, the characters of the novel even assist their own oppression by voluntarily banning books. Mildred, for example, actively avoids listening to or engaging with new ideas. Captain Beatty is a former book lover, but he, too, has concluded that books are dangerous and must be burned. Faber agrees with Montags beliefs, but he is fearful of the repercussions of taking action (though he ultimately does so). Montag represents rebellion. Despite the resistance and danger he faces, Montag questions societal norms and steals books. However, its important to note that Montags rebellion is not necessarily pure of heart. Many of his actions can be read as resulting from personal dissatisfaction, such as angrily lashing out at his wife and attempting to make others see his point of view. He does not share the knowledge he gains from the books he hoards, nor does he seem to consider how he might help others. When he flees the city, he saves himself not because he foresaw the nuclear war, but because his instinctive and self-destructive actions have forced him to run. This parallels his wife’s suicide attempts, which he holds in such contempt: Montag’s actions are not thoughtful and purposeful. They are emotional and shallow, showing that Montag is a much a part of society as anyone else. The only people shown to be truly independent are the drifters led by Granger, who live outside of society. Away from the damaging influence of television and the watching eyes of their neighbors, they are able to live in true freedom—the freedom to think as they like. Literary Devices Bradbury’s writing style is florid and energetic, giving a sense of urgency and desperation with lengthy sentences containing sub-clauses that crash into each other: â€Å"Her face was slender and milk-white, and it was a kind of gentle hunger that touched over everything with a tireless curiosity. It was a look of almost pale surprise; the dark eyes were so fixed to the world that no move escaped them.† Additionally, Bradbury uses two main devices to convey an emotional urgency to the reader. Animal Imagery Bradbury uses animal imagery when describing technology and actions in order to show the perverse lack of the natural in his fictional world—this is a society dominated by, and harmed by, a total reliance on technology over the natural, a perversion of the ‛natural order.’ For example, the opening paragraph describes his flamethrower as a ‛great python’: â€Å"It was a pleasure to burn. It was a special pleasure to see things eaten, to see things blackened and changed. With the brass nozzle in his fists, with this great python spitting its venomous kerosene upon the world, the blood pounded in his head, and his hands were the hands of some amazing conductor playing all the symphonies of blazing and burning to bring down the tatters and charcoal ruins of history.† Other imagery also compares technology to animals: the stomach pump is a snake and the helicopters in the sky are insects. Additionally, the weapon of death is the eight-legged Mechanical Hound. (Notably, there are no living animals in the novel.) Repetition and Patterns Fahrenheit 451 also deals in cycles and repeated patterns. The Firemen’s symbol is the Phoenix, which Granger eventually explains in this way: â€Å"There was a silly damn bird called a Phoenix back before Christ: every few hundred years he built a pyre and burned himself up. He must have been first cousin to Man. But every time he burnt himself up he sprang out of the ashes, he got himself born all over again. And it looks like were doing the same thing, over and over, but weve got one damn thing the Phoenix never had. We know the damn silly thing we just did.† The ending of the novel makes it clear that Bradbury views this process as a cycle. Humanity progresses and advances technology, then is destroyed by it, then recovers and repeats the pattern without retaining the knowledge of the previous failure. This cyclical imagery pops up elsewhere, most notably with Mildred’s repeated suicide attempts and inability to remember them as well as Montag’s revelation that he has repeatedly stolen books without doing anything with them.

Marketing Of A Product Based Advertising Effort - 1623 Words

Marketers in today s business surroundings are given the specific test of dodging clashed informing, oversaturation of promoting activities, consumer dithering and monitored behaviour keeping in mind the end goal to accomplish their destinations of improving long haul brand reliability and empowering product acquisitions. While there are environmental factors which may impact consumer’s behaviour, the hugest artificiality originates from mental impacts connected with promoting correspondence and individual translation of brand and product value. By growing this worth past base level understanding, advertisers can impact consumer behaviour and divert buys over developed timeframes. To accomplish such principles, on the other hand, it is†¦show more content†¦Finally, conclusions will be drawn to justify effective marketing is directly affects consumer behaviour and more powerful methods of communication and consumer persuasion are immediate effect of cognitive and socia l learning theory. From both experimental and business sector viewpoints, the capacity to impact consumer behaviour is straightforwardly dependent upon a comprehension of the inborn and outward inspiration which the lion s share of consumers inside of a given business sector or business division display. By demonstrating such inspirations and setting up quality connected with a specific brand or product, advertisers will have the capacity to maintain consumer steadfastness over the lifecycle of an product and contend all the more viably inside of commercial centres that are exceedingly soaked. A turning point meaning of promoting by Peter Drucker (1999) would solidly build up the relative worth and significance of purchaser behaviour in powerful advertising, contending that showcasing is the entire business seen from the perspective of its last product, that is, from the client s perspective (p58). Promoting, along these lines, turns into a composite of both pre-buy consumer behaviour understanding and anticipating and post-buy behavioural investigation. Along these lines, a fast increment in

Freedom of Expression in India Free Essays

Freedom of expression in India Our motherland is everything for us and no matter how far we are from our motherland, we feel connected to our country emotionally as well as spiritually. We enjoy and celebrate the achievements and developments of our country with pride. Whenever we notice any positive development or urbanization, we feel proud to be the part of our country. We will write a custom essay sample on Freedom of Expression in India or any similar topic only for you Order Now When we have the right to celebrate the achievements of our country, we also have the right to criticize the negative development and unethical activities. As the citizen of our country we have the right to vote and elect the person who we trust for the welfare of common public and the country. Any country is represented by its people and every citizen is crucial and important as we all unite together and establish a wonderful nation. When we notice that our politicians are doing something really great for our country , we reward them by reelecting them in coming elections , we make them our favorite leader and we often spread there songs of victory to our friends and society . The political leaders are answerable to us, there accountability and there behavior depends on there actions. We people are also bound by rules and regulations, law and order should be applicable for everyone. Law and order is impartial and genuine, the culprit gets punishment and the innocent gets rewards. Well things should be under control of law and we all have to work positively for the progress of our nation. But things become artificial when the law and order favors the influential and powerful people, besides committing thousands of mistakes the powerful culprits are not punished and on the other hand the common man is punished every single second for his one mistake. Thousands of cases of powerful businessmen and politicians are pending and files are closed with the token of money but still the common man has no right to raise his voice against corruption. The media groups and big media houses are also powerful and influential and they have the power to expose and disclose the corruption and the corrupt people but are they really doing justice to the common people? Well common man can be easily punished for a single remark or comment as the common man is powerless and the right of freedom of speech is snatched from his hands by the corrupt leaders who want to hear what there ears like. On the other hand the media cannot be punished easily as the politicians and the powerful business man are also dependent on media for fame and popularity. Most of the secret affairs and corruption scams are hidden from public, they should be disclosed but again it all depends on media and its working as media is greatly dominated and influenced by the powerful corrupt entities. The common man will remain a common man, he might get thousands of rights in the books but in reality he is born to suffer. How to cite Freedom of Expression in India, Essay examples

Victoria Bushfire Management Of Recovery †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Victoria Bushfire Management Of Recovery? Answer: Introduction In our daily life, the world often faces great emergency situations which bear significant impact on individuals as well as the society at large. One of the major emergency situations which face a nation is the incident of a bushfire. Therefore, there is need to develop appropriate management guides to help in the recovery phase of the affected regions as well as the affected families. One of the major known bushfires is the Victoria bushfire that occurred on 2009 in the Australia (ChooNadarajah, 2014). It is commonly referred to as the Black Saturday fires in which historically these were the most devastating bush fires experienced in Australia. The tragic event was precedent a number of factors which are believed to have resulted in the fires. The Victoria state during this period this period was experiencing the worst weather conditions. The state was experiencing extreme heat conditions, high winds, and low humidity as well as a severe drought. Purpose of the study The main aim of the study is to evaluate and outline the strategies and principles that can be adopted to effectively guide and manage the recovery process for the affected individuals in the Victoria 2009 bush fire. The report gives an overview of the issue before, during, as well as after the bushfire occurrence. The report then advises on the proper guidelines that can be adopted to ensure a proper recovery management for fast and efficient recovery phase management. Overview of the Victorian community Victoria community before the occurrence of the bushfire was a diverse community consisting of various types of wildlife. The community had six special nature impacted sections including Yarra Ranges National Park, Kinglake National Park, Cathedral Range, Lady Talbot Drive, Wilsons Prom, and Keppel Falls. The forest also acted as a water catchment point. The community had a big population of friendly people living together in harmony but later turned to be a community of mourning for the lost lives (Whittaker, Eriksen, Haynes. 2016). Background of the Issue The Black Saturday bushfire in Victoria occurred on February 7th, 2009. It has since remained in the record as one of the most destructive and horrific natural disasters that have ever witnessed in Australia. As reported by the Australian Fire Authority report, 592 bush and grass fires, as well as 263 structure fires, were reported in the black Saturday (Bryant et al. 2014). On that same day, the major fires in terms of significant damage or loss were at Kilmore East, Churchill, Delburn, Narre Warren, Redesdale, Horsham, Bendigo, and Bunyip among others (Whittaker, Eriksen, Haynes. 2016). In general, the fire destroyed and severely y damaged over 3400 homes in Victoria and burnt about 430,000 hectares of land. More tragically, 173 individuals lost their lives while many others were injured. As a result, those that survived had a drastic psychological experience due to the occurrence of the fire and the lives that were lost. The heat had increased to the extremes of 46 degrees Celsius which is believed to be the worst recorded temperatures in Australian history. Two months prior to the black Saturday the Victoria state was experiencing the worst drought ever characterized with little or no rainfall whatsoever. The relative speed of the wind then was 100km/hr. however, this was speed increased to 120km/hr. and such a mighty wind is believed to have caused the fires to merge in one huge fire that burned with great speed and velocity (Mannakkara Wilkinson, 2014). As a result, the incident led to the loss of life where more than 173 people died and 120 people out of this incident were reported to have died or killed by a single firestorm. It is also reported that over 2000 houses, as well as over 3500 other structures, were also destroyed. Many towns were reported to have been completely destroyed while others suffered serious damages. It is with such concerns that a committee was formed to address the recov ery phase of the incident. Issue after the bushfire After the black Saturday fire, many organizations such as the Salvation Army were on the site with the aim of providing meals and counseling the affected persons. There were also response teams that were coordinating material aid as well as offering immediate financial assistance to the individuals that were affected by the fire for purchasing the most urgent needs. With the high level of damages that were caused as a result of the fire, there was a need for financial grants and other basic human need materials (Hu Kapucu, 2016). After the initial response by different groups and agencies, there was a need for an active and continuous counseling process with the aim of working with the affected communities though the difficult recovery process. The affected population required financial, emotional, and material needs as well as building events, specialist supports, and activities that would help them through the process. Key principles in management of the recovery phase The management of the fire recovery phase can be achieved if the following principles as identified by the Emergency Management Committee established are puts into consideration. The principles emphasize on a shared disclosure to ensure effective communication as well as making sound decisions that enable the communities to cope and adjust to recovery. The principles include; Understanding the context;the recovery phase can be effective if only the context is understood by the management committee. This principle provides that only the disaster affected individuals, communities as well as the organizations involved are in a position to understand their own needs than agencies from any external experts or organizations. Therefore the agenices involved in recovery process should involve, interact and communicate with the community as well as the affected groups (Clode Elgar, 2014). Easing community lead approach; this approach ensures that the community is involved in the recovery phase of disaster. The principle is guided by the ideology that communities are in better position to understand what works best for them and also the fact that future effectiveness in disaster management will be as a result of capacity building in the society. If a community lead approach is done then the community will be in a position to manage such occurrences in future (Reid Beilin, 2014). Recognizing complexity; the recovery process is always complex and involves an extensive variety of individuals, groups and organizations. Effective recovery phase will therefore call for understanding the complexity of the process by all stakeholders and ensuring that everything works for the interest of all the involved groups (Whittaker et al. 2016). By doing so, it will be easy to achieve the goals of disaster recovery. Ensuring coordination of all activities;due to the complexity of the process of recovery, it is important that all activities are coordinated in line with the goals of disaster management. The efforts from different agencies and stakeholders including the disaster affected individuals and the community as well as the external experts should be coordinated and ensure that they collectively work for the greater good of all (Curnin et al. 2015). Employing effective communication; like any other project, the success of disaster management and recovery phase is influenced by the communication process. Since the process involves many stakeholders who may be having different views and opinions as well as approaches to provide solutions to remedy the situation, it is important for consultations, discussions and collective decision making to be made through communication (Howes et al. 2015). It is therefore that effective communication strategies are employed and utilized by all the stakeholders in the management of bushfires. Key strategies for effective management of the recovery It is important to note that risks can never be eliminated completely however effective strategies can be implemented to reduce the risk of occurrence as well as the impact of the bushfires. The strategies aim at achieving better bush fire risk management mechanism, having a safer community and property and strong local economies as well as having more resilient ecosystems (Mair et al. 2016). The most important strategy for effective management and recovery from bush fires is through the adoption of fuel management strategy. This strategy helps in the creation and development of fire management zones to reduce the residual risks of bushfires. The fire management zones help in defining the objectives for fuel management and include; the asset protection zone which provides localized protection to properties as well as infrastructure against potential radiant heat and ember attack in event of bush fires (Moritz et al. 2014). It also includes having a bushfire moderation zone where fuel is managed to reduce the spread and intensity of the bush fire. Lastly, there is landscape management zone where fuel is managed to reduce residual risk and improve ecosystems resilience. Another strategy employed in this case is the landscape fuel management strategy which aims at ensuring that residual risks to life and property are reduced and will not return to the pre-2010 levels due to its ability to re accumulate in forest burnt. The committee can still develop a fire operations planning strategy which in this case the plans are designed for each fire management districts and address factors such as public safety and access and cover fuel treatment on public land. It also ensures continuity of fuel management program (Mannakkara, 2014). Other strategies which can equally be employed in this case include; preventing of bush fires which can be achieved through prioritization of compliance activities, conducting community education and enforcing relevant laws. It can also be achieved by encouraging the community to share bush fire risk analysis information with the local governments for appropriate actions. The relevant agencies should always be prepared for bush fires in order to improve their response in event of fire occurrence and this should be done by having well-maintained roads and tracks for emergency purposes. Evaluation of effectiveness of recovery phase management The recovery phase management of the Victoria bush fires can be said to relatively allow for the effectiveness of the whole process of recovery. The first evaluation would be made on the ability of the recovery phase management initiative to focus on management and governance initiatives (Reid Beilin, 2015). It has successfully outlined how the different stakeholders and agencies can work together to reduce the impact of bushfires. This allows for effectiveness in the recovery phase since a recovery process is not an individual initiative but a collective effort of all the stakeholders and the agencies involved. However, it has failed to focus on the technical aspects of the recovery efforts (Mannakkara Wilkinson, 2014). The management should have looked at the technical aspects such as the length of the fences as well as the area of the bush under rehabilitation. It is also important to look at how the management has used different strategies to provide direction to the recovery phase. The recovery phase management of the Victoria bushfire has deployed effective strategies which give specific directions to the ongoing management of the bushfire incident (MeloZurita et al. 2015). Such directions help us as well as the agencies involved to have a clear sense of what is the main goal of the recovery phase management as well as be able to access or measure the success of the whole initiative. The use of guiding principles in guiding the recovery phase provides a benchmark for accessing the effectiveness of the process and therefore leads to the successful or effective implementation of the recovery phase. It is also important to note that the recovery phase incorporates the community in coming up with possible solutions to the problem and initiating measures which can be used to prevent future occurrence of bush fire(Paton et al. 2014). This initiative helps to bring the collective efforts of the agencies as well as the community and result to successful or effective bushfire recovery phase maintenance. Lastly, for any successful initiative, there must be laws and compliance regulations employed and this has been done effectively through incorporating the government of Australia which has helped in coming up with policies and in designing the strategies especially on the fuel maintenance zones. Conclusion Risk management plays a very important role in the success of a project or initiative. In this case, it acts as a measure of controlling and reducing the likelihood of occurrence of bushfires in Australian and especially to the affected Victoria state and its environments. The recovery phase management has therefore played a very vital role in restoring back the status of Victoria states and helps reconstruct the societal, individual and economic goals of the population (Blanchi et al. 2014). Most important is to note that these frameworks provided have not only provided solutions for the current situation but also provided a future platform for solving such emergencies before they bring great harm like it was the case of Victoria bush fire. However, there is a need to develop other measures which will help to solve the psychological issues still evident in todays generation in which many families were affected by the impact of the bushfire (Bryant et al. 2014). Climate control measu res should also be developed to minimize the effect of enhancing the environmental conditions which will enhance or increase the probability of such events happening. References Blanchi, R., Leonard, J., Haynes, K., Opie, K., James, M., de Oliveira, F. D. (2014). Environmental circumstances surrounding bushfire fatalities in Australia 19012011. Environmental Science Policy, 37, 192-203. Bryant, R. A., Waters, E., Gibbs, L., Gallagher, H. C., Pattison, P., Lusher, D., ...Sinnott, V. (2014). Psychological outcomes following the Victorian Black Saturday bushfires.Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 48(7), 634-643. Choo, C. W., Nadarajah, I. (2014).Early warning information seeking in the 2009 Victorian Bushfires.Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(1), 84-97. Clode, D., Elgar, M. A. (2014). Fighting Fire with Fire: Does a Policy of Broad-Scale Prescribed Burning Improve Community Safety?.Society Natural Resources, 27(11), 1192-1199. Curnin, S., Owen, C., Paton, D., Brooks, B. (2015).A theoretical framework for negotiating the path of emergency management multi-agency coordination.Applied ergonomics, 47, 300-307. Mair, J., Ritchie, B. W., Walters, G. (2016). Towards a research agenda for post-disaster and post-crisis recovery strategies for tourist destinations: a narrative review. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(1), 1-26. Mannakkara, S. (2014).A framework for building back better during post-disaster reconstruction and recovery (Doctoral dissertation, ResearchSpace@ Auckland). Mannakkara, S., Wilkinson, S. (2014). Re-conceptualising Building Back Better to improve post-disaster recovery. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 7(3), 327-341. MeloZurita, M. D. L., Cook, B., Harms, L., March, A. (2015). Towards new disaster governance: Subsidiarity as a critical tool. Environmental Policy and Governance, 25(6), 386-398. Moritz, M. A., Batllori, E., Bradstock, R. A., Gill, A. M., Handmer, J., Hessburg, P. F., ...Syphard, A. D. (2014). Learning to coexist with wildfire. Nature, 515(7525), 58-66. Paton, D., Johnston, D., Mamula-Seadon, L., Kenney, C. M. (2014). Recovery and development: perspectives from New Zealand and Australia. In Disaster and development (pp. 255-272).Springer International Publishing. Paton, D., Johnston, D., Mamula-Seadon, L., Kenney, C. M. (2014). Recovery and development: perspectives from New Zealand and Australia. In Disaster and development (pp. 255-272).Springer International Publishing. Reid, K., Beilin, R. (2014). Where's the Fire? Co-Constructing bushfire in the everyday landscape.Society Natural Resources, 27(2), 140-154. Whittaker, J., Eriksen, C., Haynes, K. (2016).Gendered responses to the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires in Victoria, Australia.Geographical Research, 54(2), 203-215. Hu, Q., Kapucu, N. (2016).Information communication technology utilization for effective emergency management networks. Public Management Review, 18(3), 323-348. Mannakkara, S., Wilkinson, S. (2014). Re-conceptualising Building Back Better to improve post-disaster recovery. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 7(3), 327-341. Reid, K., Beilin, R. (2015).Making the landscape home: Narratives of bushfire and place in Australia.Geoforum, 58, 95-103. Howes, M., Tangney, P., Reis, K., Grant-Smith, D., Heazle, M., Bosomworth, K., Burton, P. (2015). Towards networked governance: improving interagency communication and collaboration for disaster risk management and climate change adaptation in Australia. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 58(5), 757-