The Political Impact of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Introduction\n meander engineer and Regenerative medicine is a fresh developed field in the pass three decade. In this field, multidisciplinary researchers such as biologists, physicians, and engineers ar working together to scrape biological substitutes which argon morphologic and functional similar to interweave. The biological substitutes crumb be use for diagnostic and research purpose, and are able to regenerate the unhealthy and injured wander (François et al., 2011). Tissue plan is defined as obtain functional tissue from the combination of scaffold, cells, and biologic whollyy fighting(a) molecules (National institutes of health). The regenerative medicine contribute hold tissue design, but it is more than broadly defined as self-healing. Cells, tissue, or organ from its proclaim body associated with foreign materials can be used to furbish up cells and tissues which can be ingrained back into the body to step in the injured or diseases tissues or organs. \nThere are somewhat 20 million hoi polloi per year get disaster injured or diseases in United States. The highest prevalence of diseases in United States are cardiovascular disease and diabetes (Table 1) (François et al., 2011). With the use of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, millions of people from all over the world would wellbeing from it. For diabetes, the free or encapsulated islet transplant can be used to replace the pathologic pancreases (Table 2) (François et al., 2011). For heart diseases, the stem cells can be used to hasten differentiation to cardiomyocytes (Table 2) (François et al., 2011). Nowadays, the tissue engineering can also be used for chronic shock and burns, joint degradation and injury, cornea replacement, bone up repairmen, and other medical treatments (Eucomed medical Technology Industry Association, 2007). However, thither are risks and challenges associated with tissue engineering and regenerative medicine such as how to control the time ordered series and stage of stem cel...